An Overview of Different Survey Question Types Compared

Survey TypeDescriptionAccuracyCostChance of Respondents Dropping Off
Single-SelectionAllows users to select one answer from several optionsHigh accuracy if there is a range of options availableLow cost as it requires minimal effort from the userLow chance of respondents dropping off as most can answer quickly and easily.
Multiple SelectionAllows users to select many answers from several optionsHigh accuracy if there is a range of options availableLow cost as it requires minimal effort from the user, but more than single selection questionsLow chance of respondents dropping off as most can answer quickly and easily. However, this question may need more time than a single selection.
Open-endedUser submits their own answer in their own words or format with no constraints/limitations imposed by the survey creator.Lower accuracy again because answers will vary widely and be open to interpretation by both partiesHigher cost as it is usually lengthier for the respondent and higher for the surveyor (in terms of analysis)Higher chance of respondents dropping off because answering this type of question takes substantially more time.
Numeric Open-EndedA user can enter numerical answers (e.g., income bracket, years worked at the company)High accuracy based on response format as there is no room for interpretation beyond numerical ranges provided by surveyorsLow cost due to minimal effort required from the userLow chance of respondents dropping off once they understand the question correctly.
Rating Stars           A user can tap stars to rate an item or statement (1 being worst, 5 being best)High accuracy based on response as all ratings are objectively equal        Low cost due to minimal effort required from the user         Low chance of respondents dropping off once they understand the question correctly.
Slider  Users can drag a button along a horizontal bar to rate items or statements.High accuracy based on response as all ratings are objectively equal         Low cost due to minimal effort required from the user         Low chance of respondents dropping off once they understand the question correctly
Ranking     Users can tap buttons or drag ranked items in order of importance or preference.     High accuracy based on responses as all rankings are equally valid      Low cost due to minimal effort required from the user       Low chance of respondents dropping off once they understand the question correctly
Matrix Single Selection    Users tap and enter a single answer into each category        High accuracy if there is only one correct answer per category       Medium-low cost depending upon the number of categories and questions     Medium-low chance that respondents will drop off since multiple questions must be answered in quick succession
Matrix Multiple Selection     Users tap and enter multiple answers into each category       High accuracy if there is only one correct answer per category         Medium-high cost depending upon the number of categories and questions    Medium-high chance that respondents will drop out since multiple questions must be answered in quick succession
Net Promoter Score (NPS)Users tap to enter NPS value in order ranging from satisfied to dissatisfied.Medium-low level accuracy depending upon interpretability    Very low-cost requirement          Very low likelihood that respondents will drop out since only one question needs answering.
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